Which of the following factors is NOT considered a secondary diversity element?

The correct answer is that ethnic background is not considered a secondary diversity element. In discussions of diversity, primary diversity elements typically include characteristics that are inherent and often visible, such as ethnicity, race, and gender. Secondary diversity elements, on the other hand, tend to be characteristics that are more changeable or acquired over time, such as income level, education background, and religious beliefs.

Ethnic background is fundamental to a person's identity and cultural heritage and is usually regarded as a primary element because it significantly shapes an individual’s experiences and worldview. Therefore, distinguishing between primary and secondary elements of diversity is crucial for understanding how various aspects of identity interact and affect an individual's experiences in different contexts, especially in healthcare settings that aim to enhance patient experience by valuing diverse perspectives.