Which of the following demonstrates an understanding of another person's feelings?

The correct answer, empathy, refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It goes beyond simply recognizing someone's emotional state; it involves a deeper connection where one can put themselves in another's shoes and relate to their experiences on an emotional level. This understanding can foster compassion and improve interpersonal relationships, particularly in healthcare settings where recognizing a patient's emotional state can significantly enhance their experience and support.

In contrast, while compassion also involves caring about someone's feelings and wanting to alleviate their suffering, it emphasizes action and concern rather than just understanding. Pity, on the other hand, often carries a more condescending tone, suggesting a perception of inferiority without truly grasping the person's experience. Sympathy is somewhat similar to empathy but tends to refer more to feelings of sorrow for someone else rather than a full understanding of their emotional experience. In summary, empathy denotes a more profound and active engagement with another's emotional state, making it the best representation of understanding feelings.