What is the name of the rules that give rise to a patient's right to file a grievance against a hospital?

The correct answer is the set of guidelines commonly referred to as "patient rights and responsibilities." These rules are fundamental in outlining the rights of patients within healthcare settings, including their right to express concerns, complaints, or grievances about the care they receive.

Patient rights encompass a broad range of areas designed to ensure that individuals are treated with respect and have the ability to participate actively in their care. This includes the right to file grievances when patients feel that their care does not meet established standards, or when they have experienced dissatisfaction with services provided. Engaging patients in this manner is crucial for promoting transparency and accountability within healthcare organizations.

The other options focus on related but different aspects. Compliance policies pertain to adherence to laws and regulations, which may guide how grievances are handled but do not define patients' rights to file them. Patient protection protocols refer more broadly to safety measures and standards, not specifically to grievances. Healthcare accountability standards are important for ensuring providers meet quality metrics but do not explicitly address individual patient grievances. Therefore, patient rights and responsibilities are the most directly linked to a patient's ability to file a grievance.