According to Irwin Press, how is culture defined?

The definition of culture as outlined by Irwin Press emphasizes the shared values and behaviors among its members that are often taken for granted. This perspective highlights the notion that culture is not just about observable actions or artifacts, but also about the underlying beliefs, norms, and practices that shape the identity and functioning of a group. When members of a culture share similar values and behaviors, those elements become ingrained in their everyday lives, often becoming unrecognized standards that guide their interactions.

This understanding is broader and more encompassing than simply referring to artistic expressions, historical artifacts, dietary habits, or language. While these elements can indeed be parts of a culture, they do not capture the essence of what culture fundamentally represents, which is the shared and often unconscious framework through which a group interprets their world. Recognizing culture in this way allows for a more comprehensive approach to studying and engaging with different populations, particularly in contexts such as healthcare, where understanding a patient’s cultural background can significantly influence their experience and satisfaction.